外贸术语缩写大全
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澶栬锤鏈缂╁啓澶у叏
浣滀负涓€涓璐镐汉鍛橈紝涓嶄粎闇€瑕佺啛鎮夊悇绉嶄骇鍝佺煡璇嗐€佸競鍦哄強瀹㈡埛淇℃伅锛岃繕闇€瑕佹帉鎻″ぇ閲忓璐镐笓涓氱殑鏈锛屽叾涓缉鍐欐洿鏄笉鍙伩鍏嶇殑銆傛湰鏂囨暣鐞嗕簡涓€浠藉璐告湳璇缉鍐欏ぇ鍏紝甯屾湜鑳藉甯姪澶у鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙e拰搴旂敤銆?/p>
1. INCOTERMS
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FOB锛欶ree on Board锛堢宀镐环锛?/li>
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CIF锛欳ost, Insurance and Freight锛堝埌宀镐环锛?/li>
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EXW锛欵x Works锛堝伐鍘備氦璐т环锛?/li>
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CFR锛欳ost and Freight锛堟垚鏈姞杩愯垂锛?/li>
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CPT锛欳arriage Paid To锛堝埌杈捐繍璐逛粯娆惧湴锛?/li>
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CIP锛欳arriage and Insurance Paid To锛堣繍璐瑰拰淇濋櫓璐瑰埌杈捐繍璐逛粯娆惧湴锛?/li>
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DDU锛欴elivered Duty Unpaid锛堟湭浜ょ◣鍓嶉€佽揪锛?/li>
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DDP锛欴elivered Duty Paid锛堢◣鍚庨€佽揪锛?/li>
2. B/L
- B/L锛欱ill of Lading锛堟彁鍗曪級
- HBL锛欻ouse Bill of Lading锛堝垎鍗曪級
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MBL锛歁aster Bill of Lading锛堟€诲崟锛?/li>
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Telex Release B/L锛氱數鏀炬彁鍗?/li>
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Express Release B/L锛氬揩閫熸斁鍗?/li>
- Sea Waybill锛氭捣杩愬崟
3. PAYMENT
- T/T锛歍elegraphic Transfer锛堢數姹囷級
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L/C锛歀etter of Credit锛堜俊鐢ㄨ瘉锛?/li>
- D/P锛欴ocuments against Payment锛堜粯娆句氦鍗曪級
- D/A锛欴ocuments against Acceptance锛堟壙鍏戜氦鍗曪級
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O/A锛歄pen Account锛堟湀缁撹处锛?/li>
- CAD锛欳ash against Documents锛堟墭鏀讹級
- TTD锛歍elegraphic Transfer Discount锛堢數姹囪创鐜帮級
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DP at Sight锛氬嵆鏈熶粯娆句氦鍗?/li>
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DP 30 Days锛?0澶╀粯娆句氦鍗?/li>
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DP 60 Days锛?0澶╀粯娆句氦鍗?/li>
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DP 90 Days锛?0澶╀粯娆句氦鍗?/li>
4. PACKAGING
- CTN锛欳arton锛堢焊绠憋級
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PC锛歅iece锛堜釜锛?/li>
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PCS锛歅ieces锛堜欢锛?/li>
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CBM锛欳ubic Meter锛堢珛鏂圭背锛?/li>
- PAL锛歅allet锛堟墭鐩橈級
- CF锛欳ubic Feet锛堢珛鏂硅嫳灏猴級
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OTC锛歄ut of Carton锛堥潪绾哥鍖呰锛?/li>
- SKD锛歋emi Knock Down锛堥儴鍒嗘媶瑁咃級
- CKD锛欳omplete Knock Down锛堝畬鍏ㄦ媶瑁咃級
- MDF锛歁edium Density Fiberboard锛堜腑瀵嗗害绾ょ淮鏉匡級
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PE锛歅olyethylene锛堣仛涔欑儻锛?/li>
5. TRADE TERMS
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OEM锛歄riginal Equipment Manufacturer锛堝師濮嬭澶囧埗閫犲晢锛?/li>
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ODM锛歄riginal Design Manufacturer锛堝師濮嬭璁″埗閫犲晢锛?/li>
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MOQ锛歁inimum Order Quantity锛堟渶灏忚璐ч噺锛?/li>
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FOQ锛欶ull Order Quantity锛堝叏閮ㄨ璐ч噺锛?/li>
- FAK锛欶reight All Kinds锛堟贩瑁呰繍杈擄級
- FTL锛欶ull Truck Load锛堟暣杞﹁繍杈擄級
- LCL锛歀ess than Container Load锛堟嫾绠辫繍杈擄級
- FCL锛欶ull Container Load锛堟暣绠辫繍杈擄級
- PO锛歅urchase Order锛堥噰璐鍗曪級
- PI锛歅roforma Invoice锛堝舰寮忓彂绁級
- CI锛欳ommercial Invoice锛堝晢涓氬彂绁級
- QS锛歈uality System锛堣川閲忎綋绯伙級
- SOP锛歋tandard Operating Procedure锛堟爣鍑嗘搷浣滄祦绋嬶級
- QC锛歈uality Control锛堣川閲忔帶鍒讹級
- QA锛歈uality Assurance锛堣川閲忎繚璇侊級
- IPQC锛欼n-process Quality Control锛堣繃绋嬩腑鐨勮川閲忔帶鍒讹級
- OQC锛歄utgoing Quality Control锛堝嚭璐у墠璐ㄩ噺妫€鏌ワ級
6. INSPECTION
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FRI锛欶inal Random Inspection锛堝熬妫€锛?/li>
- DUPRO锛欴uring Production Inspection锛堢敓浜ц繃绋嬩腑妫€鏌ワ級
- PMI锛歅re-shipment Inspection锛堣杩愬墠妫€鏌ワ級
- PSI锛歅re-production Sampling Inspection锛堢敓浜у墠鍙栨牱妫€鏌ワ級
- CLI锛欳ontainer Loading Inspection锛堣绠辨鏌ワ級
- FAI锛欶irst Article Inspection锛堢涓€浠舵鏌ワ級
- DFM锛欴esign for Manufacture锛堣璁″彲鍒堕€犳€э級
- DFT锛欴esign for Test锛堣璁″彲娴嬭瘯鎬э級
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QA/QC锛歈uality Assurance/Quality Control锛堣川閲忎繚璇?璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗锛?/li>
浠ヤ笂鏄湰鏂囨暣鐞嗙殑澶栬锤鏈缂╁啓澶у叏锛屽綋鐒惰繕鏈夎澶氬巶鍟嗐€佷骇鍝併€佹妧鏈瓑涓撲笟鏈娌℃湁鍒椾妇锛屽笇鏈涙湰鏂囪兘澶熷澶у鍦ㄦ棩甯哥殑宸ヤ綔涓湁鎵€甯姪銆?/p>
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